I would be checking connector first.
I have had many people come to me with starter and alt faults.
Most people "get" voltage. That is fine, with electronics, most circuits are voltage level driven, very little (if any, and if then is only "signal) current) Most don't get current, especially high current. The alt leads handle highest current on the car, except for the starter motor.
I have NEVER seen a car come back from a shop with a cleaned alt/starter lead. With starter leads, they just replace. I have seen so many cars where people were told they needed new starter/alt = was connections.
People understand "connected/disconnected"; but most don't understand resistance across a low resistance connection. A few ohms can create heat that then causes expansion/intermittent faults. Those sorts of low resistances are impossible to check with multimeters, and need meggers. Even elec shops don't have them these days, if in doubt, they replace. And unless you understand cct voltage drop under high current load implicitly; a multimeter won't tell you much in a "few ohms" situation.
Auto elecs don't change bearings/brushes/coils anymore. Here they don't even stock ANY brushes or bearings. They just exchange entire assy. I don't, I fix it. I will NEVER get a new alt for hundreds when $10 worth of brushes will fix............. but most don't have the means, so fair enough.
My sons car burnt out the alt connection, as was dirty and they fitted a new, higher o/p alt = didn't clean it. When I went straight to the alt, "It can't be that/just replaced....." = it was the lead. A snooty woman in a BMW that wouldn't start (when I asked to get to battery) "It CAN'T be the battery, they just replaced......."; leads corroded/not cleaned/not done up properly.
Point is - when something goes wrong on a car and the last thing was "somebody changed"; it is often there..........but many just "keep changing/replace." Can do that all day (and at great expense), but no point if connection not good.
I would be removing alt lead (DISCONNECT BATTERY/LEAD ALWAYS LIVE). If it isn't bright metal clean, wire brush it until it is. They won't do that. Even if you ask them to. Well, my experience anyway.
Then you can move on.
It COULD be the new alt. It is far more likely they have disturbed a dirty/hard working alt connection/dirty faces not connecting properly; and easy to check. Problem with cars now is that these terminals are crimped; and crimped terminals can have corrosion inside = same problem.The "industry" loves crimped connections, I hate them for high current, but everyone uses them, so you won't win. We had them fail on a 10 million dollar missile guidance radar, and they would NOT admit the crimps were the problem, when we could see they were. So the car industry is not alone...............
It only takes a couple of ohms. Those connections (and the connections between case and engine block )MUST be spotlessly clean, otherwise you can chase other problems all day. Engine block connection very large surface area, so rarely a problem, but if lots of corrosion, it is possible.
If anyone has elec training, and the above is "suck eggs" I apologize. I hesitate to mention elec theory, as people are funny. Here (in Australia), people get their science and medical info from scientists and Dr's. But they get their elec advice "from a guy down the pub" and abuse any elec tradie who "dares to defy the pub guru". Hence why you never discuss it with the average Joe here.
This forum is "more forgiving"............... Thankfully.
